The intricate process of protein synthesis is fundamental to the survival of all living organisms. This complex procedure involves two main stages: transcription and translation. During transcription, the genetic information encoded in DNA is transferred into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. This mRNA molecule then travels to ribosomes, where durin… Read More

Proteins are complex biological structures driving a vast array of organismal processes. Their unique functions stem directly from their intricate spatial structures. A protein's architecture is influenced by the arrangement of its constituent amino acids, which are linked together. This initial arrangement dictates the protein's higher-order struc… Read More